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How Does a Pump Start Relay Work?

If you're using a non-pressurized water source such as a well, pond, or reservoir for your irrigation system, a sprinkler pump and a pump relay will be necessary. The pump start relay connects to both the irrigation controller and the pump. When your controller signals a zone to start watering your grass or garden, it sends a signal to the relay, which then turns on the pump. The pump remains active until the irrigation controller sends another signal to end the watering cycle, causing the relay to turn off the pump. 

 

Pump Start Relay FAQs

Do all irrigation systems need a pump start relay?

No, only irrigation systems that draw water from non-pressurized sources require a sprinkler pump start relay. If you have a system that uses municipal water pressure, you do not need a pump start relay, as the system operates on water supplied by the local utility. These systems already provide the necessary pressure for the irrigation system.

How do I install a pump start relay?

Installing a pump start relay typically requires wiring the relay to both the irrigation controller and the water pump. If you are experienced with electrical work and familiar with irrigation systems, you may be able to install the relay yourself. However, because the relay involves high-voltage components, it is generally safer to hire a professional to ensure that it is correctly installed and wired.

What causes an irrigation pump relay to fail?

The most common causes of pump start relay failure are similar to other errors you might see with complex electrical setups. Sudden surges in electrical current and short circuits are both possible. Over time, the electrical contacts inside the relay can also wear out due to frequent cycling of the pump. Inspect the relay and associated wiring periodically to ensure there are no signs of wear, corrosion, or overheating.