To replace a brass sprinkler valve diaphragm, start by shutting off the water supply and relieving system pressure. Remove the valve bonnet screws, lift off the bonnet, and note the diaphragm’s position. Remove the old diaphragm and spring, then clean away dirt or mineral buildup inside the valve. Install the correct replacement diaphragm and reposition the spring. Reattach the bonnet evenly, restore water slowly, and check for leaks and proper valve operation.